Yazisa:
Kwishishini elinzima, ukuchaneka kuyo yonke into. Ukusuka koomatshini bokwakha ukuya kwizixhobo zokwakha, icandelo ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nemveliso. Amalungu angoomatshini angundoqo kula mashishini, abonelela ngezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze oomatshini abanzima baqhube kakuhle. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yamacandelo omatshini kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zoomatshini ababandakanyekayo ekudaleni la macandelo asisiseko.
Imisebenzi kunye nezicelo:
Amalungu omatshini asetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino olunzima. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwezinye iindawo eziphambili apho la macandelo asetyenziswa khona:
1. Amalungu oomatshini bobunjineli:
Kumatshini wokwakha, ukuchaneka kubalulekile. Amalungu omatshini asetyenziselwa ukwenza kunye nokudibanisa izinto ezibalulekileyo ezinjengeegiya, iishafti, iivalvu kunye neziqhoboshi. La macandelo aqinisekisa ukunyakaza okuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile koomatshini obunzima.
2. Amalungu oomatshini bobunjineli:
Ukusuka kwi-bulldozers ukuya kwi-cranes, izixhobo zoomatshini bokwakha kufuneka zimelane neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima ngelixa zigcina ukuchaneka. Amalungu omatshini aqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kwezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana neesilinda ze-hydraulic, iifreyimu zesakhiwo kunye ne-drivetrains.
3. Amalungu oomatshini ngokubanzi:
Amalungu omatshini nawo ayinxalenye yoomatshini ngokubanzi abasetyenziswa kwimveliso yezityalo kunye neefektri. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokuhambisa, imigca yokuvelisa kunye nezixhobo ezizenzekelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi ugqitywe ngokuchanekileyo nangempumelelo.
4. Amalungu esixhobo esikhethekileyo:
Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, ezinjengoomatshini basemigodini okanye izixhobo zezolimo, zihlala zifuna iinxalenye zesiko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa. Amalungu omatshini adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni amacandelo akhethekileyo, ukunika izisombululo ezimelana neemeko ezinzima kunye nemithwalo enzima.
5. Amacandelo oshishino lokwakha iinqanawa:
Ishishini lolwakhiwo lweenqanawa lixhomekeke kakhulu kumatshini wokuvelisa iinjini zeenqanawa, iipropeller, iishafti kunye neevalvu. La macandelo kufuneka ahlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwenqanawa.
Uhlobo lomatshini:
Ukwenza iinxalenye zoomatshini, iintlobo zoomatshini ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye oomatshini abasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo baquka:
1. Ukugaya i-CNC:
Oomatshini bokungqusha be-CNC balungile ekudaleni iimilo ezinzima kunye neempawu kwiindawo ezinomatshini. Banikezela ngezakhono zokusika ezichanekileyo kunye nesantya esiphezulu sokuvelisa, okwenza ukuba bafanelekele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo.
2. CNC ilathe:
Iileyile ze-CNC zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iinxalenye ze-cylindrical ngokujikeleza i-workpiece ngokubhekiselele kwisixhobo sokusika. Olu hlobo lomatshini lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimveliso yeeshafts, izikhonkwane kunye nezinye iindawo ze-cylindrical.
3. Umatshini wokusarha we-CNC:
Iisarha ze-CNC zisetyenziselwa ukusika izinto ezifana nentsimbi, iinkuni, okanye iplastiki. Zilungele ukwenza amanxeba achanekileyo kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, zizenza zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo zokuvelisa.
4. CNC ukomba:
Oomatshini bokugrumba be-CNC benzelwe ukugrumba imingxuma kwizinto ezichanekileyo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni amacandelo afuna ubukhulu bemingxuma ethile, ubunzulu kunye neendawo.
5. CNC iyadika:
Oomatshini boring be-CNC basetyenziselwa ukwandisa okanye ukugqiba imingxuma ekhoyo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindawo ezinkulu zomatshini ezifuna ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo.
ukuququmbela:
Amalungu omatshini ngamagorha angavunywanga oshishino olunzima, aqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka koomatshini. Ukusuka kubunjineli ukuya kulwakhiwo lweenqanawa, la macandelo adlala indima ephambili ekunikezeleni ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza. Ngoncedo lwezixhobo eziphambili zoomatshini be-CNC ezifana noomatshini bokugaya, iileyile, oomatshini bokusarha, oomatshini bokuqhuba kunye noomatshini abadikayo, ishishini elinzima lingaqhubeka likhula kwaye libonelele ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-27-2023